Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Canthigaster (Tobies/Sharpnose Puffers)

Canthigaster smithae

Allen & Randall, 1977

Bicolored Toby

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Western Indian Ocean: Agalega Islands, Mauritius to Durban South Africa, and also the Maldives.

Size: 5 inches (12 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits outer reef slopes and usually found at depths between 65 to 150 feet (20 - 45 m) where it feeds mainly on benthic invertebrate and some algae.

General Husbandry: Rarely seen in the trade, with a pale brownish-white body with dark horizontal line on the upper body and several blue lines radiating from the eyes. Lacks pelvic fins, but uses the pectoral fins for movement.

Best maintained in fish-only aquariums with live rock caves and crevices for browsing, and also wide-open swimming areas with peaceful, swift moving tankmates, such as damselfish.

Should not be housed with aggressive tankmates such as groupers, dottybacks, triggerfishes or angelfishes, as this is a somewhat slow moving species.

Requires a varied diet, i.e., finely chopped fish or shrimp flesh, krill, clams, squid, earthworms and/or carnivore frozen foods, along with some vegetable matter. Should have numerous/at least three daily feedings.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Tetraodontiformes

    Suborder: Tetraodontoidei

    Family: Tetraodontidae

    Subfamily: Canthigastrinae

    Genus: Canthigaster

FYI: Will eat small ornamental shrimp, crabs, snails, and tubeworms.

Will nip stony corals.

One per aquarium unless a mated pair.

May need to be dewormed and have its teeth filed to prevent overgrowth.

Experience Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Diet: Omnivore

Coral Safe: No

Fish Safe: Yes

Invertebrate Safe: No

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Peaceful, and swifter

Minimum Tank Size: 50 gallons

Temperature Range: 72 - 82°F (21 - 27°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 - 1.026

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Canthigaster smithae (Bicolored Toby)
Photo © John Randall
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