Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Sweetlips

Diagramma pictum

(Thunberg, 1792)

Painted Sweetlips

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Indo-West Pacific Ocean: Red Sea to New Caledonia, north to Southern Japan, and south to southeastern Australia.

Size: 35 inches (90 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits coastal lagoons, fringing reefs, reef channels, reef faces and outer reef slopes, yet most common in silty areas, at depths between 3 – 150 feet (1 – 45 m) and feeds on shrimp, crabs, worms and various other benthic invertebrates and small fishes.

General Husbandry: Occasionally seen in the trade, and quite attractive as a juvenile, however undergoes a dramatic color and physical size transformations as it grows into adulthood, usually resulting in a rather drab looking huge specimen!

The juvenile body has alternating black and white horizontal bands from above the eye and ending on the large tail fin, with its belly area usually white. Adults are greyish with numerous small tan/blackish spots.

Very hardy, and quite attractive when small, however, grows fast and will outgrow most hobbyist aquariums quite rapidly!

Requires a very large fish-only aquarium with wide-open swimming areas. As to diet, newcomers are often easy to get feeding as they accept most aquarium foods, e.g., a wide variety of frozen and fresh meaty foodstuffs (chopped squid, fish flesh, scallops, shrimp, clam, etc.) and should be offered several times daily. Any ornamental crustaceans and small fish in the aquarium will also be consumed.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Perciformes

    Suborder: Percoidei

    Family: Haemulidae

    Genus: Diagramma

FYI: Usually seen as juveniles in the trade, however, they grow fast and outgrow most hobbyist aquariums.

Do not house with aggressive feeders.

Experience Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Diet: Carnivore

Coral Safe: Yes

Invertebrate Safe: No

Fish Safe: With caution

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Peaceful or non-aggressive

Minimum Tank Size: 300 gallons

Temperature Range: 70 - 82°F (21 – 28°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 -1.026

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Diagramma pictum (Painted Sweetlips)
Photo © David Cook & John Randall
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