Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Two Little Fishies 

Cheilinus

Cheilinus chlorourus

(Bloch, 1791)

Floral Wrasse

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Indo-West Pacific Ocean: East Africa to Marquesan and Tuamotu Islands, north to Southern Japan, south New Caledonia, and Rapa Islands.

Size: 18 inches (45 cm)

Natural Environment: Indo-West Pacific Ocean: East Africa to Marquesan and Tuamotu Islands, north to Southern Japan, south New Caledonia, and Rapa Islands.

General Husbandry: Rarely seen in the trade having a drab mottled brownish body with horizontal rows of white dots.

Best maintained in fish-only aquariums, which should provide hiding places and lots of open swimming area. Of all the species in this genus, this is the most peaceful and can be maintained safely with smaller peaceful tankmates.

As to diet, products such as marine fish and crustacean flesh, clams, and other marine meaty foods should make up the majority of their diet and be enriched and chopped into fine pieces and fed until it no longer consumes the food, then not fed again for two to three days.

May be difficult to feed in the early days in the aquarium and if so, (if small live marine fish are not available) live glass/grass shrimp, small crabs, e.g., fiddler crabs and/or live guppies/mollies may be needed to sustain the fish.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Perciformes

    Suborder: Labroidei

    Family: Labridae

    Genus: Cheilinus

FYI: Will eat smaller fishes, snails, tubeworms, ornamental shrimps, crabs, brittle stars, sea stars and urchins.

Usually sleep in caves and crevices.

Hardy species. One per aquarium

Will disturb sandbeds by blowing jets of water into it to find buried prey.

A consumer of large amounts of food at one time and can go days without feeding again.

Experience Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Semi-aggressive

Diet: Carnivore

Coral Safe: Yes

Fish Safe: With caution

Invertebrate Safe: With caution

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Moderately aggressive

Minimum Tank Size: 150 gallons

Temperature Range: 72 - 80°F (22 – 27°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 - 1.026

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Cheilinus chlorourus (Floral Wrasse)
Photo © Jim Greenfield
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