Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Halimeda

Halimeda tuna

(J. Ellis & Solander) J. V. Lamouroux, 1816

Cactus Algae

Likely Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Indian & Pacific Oceans, and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean and also the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

Natural Environment: Quite common on many reefs and in many different locations, and no doubt the most imported for the aquarium hobby.

General Husbandry: Often available in the trade and prefers medium to bright light. Besides needing a calcium level near that of Natural Seawater (NSW), about 400 ppm, it appears to do better if alkalinity is maintained between 3.5 - 4.5 meq/l or even slightly higher.

When this alkalinity range is maintained have seen these species algae grow in my aquariums at a rate of .25 inch (.6 cm) per day. It's a good species for aquariums with grazers such as Tangs because the calcareous makeup of the plant helps keep their digestive system free of blockages. H. discoidea, and H. incrassata are other favorites.

Taxonomy:

    Kingdom: Plantae

    Phylum: Chlorophyta

    Class: Ulvophyceae

    Order: Bryopsidales

    Family: Halimedaceae

    Genus: Halimeda

FYI: This calcareous species has blades/leaves that look prickly pear cactus-like and many times this 'type' alga is simply called Cactus Algae or Money Plant.

 Halimeda tuna (Cactus Algae)
Photo © Vincent Hargreaves
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