Likely Reef Tank Suitable
Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable
Range: Western Atlantic Ocean: North Carolina to Florida Keys.
Size: 5 inches (12 cm)
Natural Environment: Inhabits crevices and areas under ledges in coral reefs and is found at depths between 100 – 500 feet (30 – 150 m) where it feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans.
General Husbandry: Rarely ever seen in the trade, having a tan body with a wide horizontal black ban edged in yellow.
Best maintained in a dimly lit fish-only aquarium having many rocky hiding places/crevices to investigate or take shelter, as most in this family are quite shy/secretive. May hide for several days upon entering the aquarium, yet will become bolder when hungry and then make an appearance, especially at feeding time. However, may never become a more outgoing/social tankmate, i.e., swimming in the open with other tankmates.
Can also be maintained in a reef aquarium, however, will constantly seek the darkest areas of the aquarium, offering few viewing opportunities for its owner and becoming difficult to feed.
As to diet, products such as marine fish and crustacean flesh, clams, and other marine meaty foods should make up the majority of their diet. Therefore a meaty diet such as enriched finely chopped fresh fish or shrimp flesh, and/or frozen carnivore foods should be fed every other day, or about three times per week in well-established aquariums. In newly established aquariums, feed once every day.
Taxonomy:
Order: Perciformes
Suborder: Percoidei
Family: Serranidae
Subfamily: Liopropomatinae
Genus: Liopropoma
FYI: Not safe with small ornamental crustaceans.
Most often collected at depths below 100 feet (30 m), and may be seen more often if maintained in a dimly lit tank.
Experience Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet: Carnivore
Coral Safe: Yes
Fish Safe: Yes
Invertebrate Safe: With caution/will eat small crustaceans
Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+
Aquarium Environment: Reef or fish-only aquarium
Tankmates: Peaceful
Minimum Tank Size: 50+ gallons
Temperature Range: 68 - 79°F (20 – 26°C)
Specific Gravity: 1.020 - 1.026
pH: 8.0 - 8.5