Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Ocean Nutrition 

Family Axinellidae

Axinella damicornis

(Esper, 1794)

Elk Horn Sponge

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Not Suitable for Fish-Only Tank

Range: Northern Atlantic Ocean: Mediterranean.

Natural Environment: Inhabits coastal rocky shelf areas where currents are strong.

Aquarium Suitability: Not collected for the home tropical aquarium trade.

Best left in the wild.

Taxonomy:

    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Porifera

    Class: Demospongiae

    Subclass: Heteroscleromorpha

    Order: Axinellida

    Family: Axinellidae

    Genus: Axinella

FYI: Shown here for identification purpose only.

Has a temperature range of 50 - 68ºF (10 - 20ºC).

Sponges posses no nervous, digestive or excretory systems, and feed by filtering suspended bacteria and fine detritus. Strong water movement is vital to almost all, not only for carrying food to these sessile creatures but also to carry waste/unused matter away. In fact, a sponge the size of a baseball can filter about fifty gallons of water per hour!

Often lives in association with yellow encrusting anemone Parazoanthus axinellae.

 Axinella damicornis (Elk Horn Sponge)
Photo © Daniel Geiger
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