Likely Reef Tank Suitable
Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable
Range: Western Pacific Ocean
Natural Environment: Inhabits shaded cave walls, and other shaded vertical areas where currents are strong.
Aquarium Suitability: Not collected for the home aquarium trade.
Best left in the wild.
Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Calcarea
Subclass: Calcinea
Order: Clathrinida
Family: Leucetta
Genus: Ircinia
FYI: Shown here for identification only.
These are sponges having skeletons composed of three or four rayed calcareous spicules, which consist of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite.
The Nudibranch 'Notodoris serenae' feeds upon this sponge.
Sponges posses no nervous, digestive or excretory systems, and feed by filtering suspended bacteria and fine detritus. Strong water movement is vital to almost all, not only for carrying food to these sessile creatures but also to carry waste/unused matter away. In fact, a sponge the size of a baseball can filter about fifty gallons of water per hour!