Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
Site Supported in Part by:
Eco Tech Marine 

Enchelycore

Enchelycore nigricans

(Bonnaterre, 1788)

Viper Moray

Likely Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Western Atlantic Ocean: Gulf of Mexico, Southern Florida, Bermuda, and south to Brazil.

Size: 34 inches (87 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits shallow rocky and rubble areas on coastal reefs at depths about 3 - 100 feet (1 – 30 m) and stays under rocks and/or in caves during daytime and hunts prey during evening hours when it feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans.

General Husbandry: Rarely seen in the trade, having slender, curved jaws with long sharp teeth in a mouth that is always partly open, and with its body coloration an overall motted dark brown.

Best maintained in a dimly lit aquarium having live rock, hiding places/caves, and tankmates large enough not to be eaten.

As to diet, fresh fish and/or crustacean flesh impaled on a long feeding stick and waved near its head, which usually sticks out of a hiding area, will entice it to grab the food and should be offered twice weekly.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Anguilliformes

    Suborder: Muraenoidei

    Family: Muraenidae

    Subfamily: Muraeninae

    Genus: Enchelycore

FYI: Avoid hand feeding!

One per aquarium.

May be difficult to get feeding, if so, try providing it live fishes small enough to be eaten. Also, live ghost/grass shrimp and/or small crabs, e.g., fiddler crabs can be supplied to induce feeding.

Aquarium must be covered, as they can get out of the aquarium through very small openings.

Rockwork in the aquarium should be quite stable, as they can undermine rock structures and cause their collapse.

Experience Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Semi-aggressive

Diet: Carnivore

Coral Safe: Yes

Fish Safe: With caution

Invertebrate Safe: With caution

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Reef or fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Semi-aggressive

Minimum Tank Size: 75 gallons

Temperature Range: 72 - 82°F (22 – 27°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 - 1.026

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Enchelycore nigricans (Viper Moray)
Photo © Peter Wirtz
Site Supported in Part by:
Ocean Nutrition