Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Ocean Nutrition 

Ophichthus

Ophichthus bonaparti

(Kaup, 1856)

Napoleon Snake Eel

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Not Suitable for Fish-Only Tank

Range: Indo-West Pacific Ocean: Durban, South Africa, then from Mauritius to Indonesia, north to Southern Japan, and south to Australia.

Size: 30 inches (75 cm)

Natural Environment: Burrows into sandy areas in lagoons and on seaward reefs at depths to about 3 to 80 feet (1 – 20 m) and basically feeds on small fishes and crustaceans in evening hours.

General Husbandry: Has whitish cream body with saddle-like dark brown bands and gold marbling on the snout and head. Not collected for the trade.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Anguilliformes

    Suborder: Congroidei

    Family: Ophichthidae

    Subfamily: Ophichthinae

    Genus: Ophichthus

FYI: Those in this genus are termed ‘Snake Eels’ and are nasty looking and quite secretive, residing buried in the sand or mud with only their head showing while awaiting a tasty meal to come close enough to be captured and eaten. They require at a minimum, very deep fine sandbeds, e.g., 6 – 10 inches (15 – 25 cm), more if a large species, and tankmates large enough not to be eaten. Basically unsuitable for the average home reef or fish-only aquarium as they require live foods and an environment tuned to their needs, e.g., far more area than what would be given a moray eel two to three times their size, and containing little decor.

Shown here for identification only.

 Ophichthus bonaparti (Napoleon Snake Eel)
Photo © Andrea & Antonella Ferrari
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Fishy Bizness